There are many reasons why people find themselves with an
addiction: they are genetically predisposed, it was learned from childhood,
they are hooked on a feeling, or because they see all their friends using.
However, the most common reason behind substance use and addiction is the
inability to cope with painful emotions. A person pushes those challenging
feelings away with alcohol, meth, cocaine, or heroin. The pain of past trauma,
death in the family, relationship breakup, or financial trouble can come with
significant and intense emotions. When facing them feels too overwhelming, a
person might turn to drugs or drinking.
Commonly, what happens is a person learns to rely upon the
drug or alcohol to cope with life. When an uncomfortable feeling arises, they
reach for the martini. When the painful emotion shows up, they lay out their
lines of coke. Over time, a habit develops in someone where they learn to rely
upon the substance as a means to cope with not only painful emotions but stress
in general. In this way, substance use and addiction develop out of both the
need to turn away from emotions but also from reliance on that substance to
cope with life.
Therefore, in treatment, it's important that a person work
with a therapist to finally face the emotions they've been overlooking. And
this alone can be a challenging part of recovery. Making the phone call to get
help, going through detox, and experiencing the first few weeks of recovery
might come with a certain kind of anguish. But it is when you finally face the
emotions that might have been driving the addiction in the first place that you
might feel challenged. For this reason, it's essential to do this with a
therapist or a trained mental health provider. It's likely that if you don't
call upon professional assistance, you might find yourself turning to
substances again in order to avoid the painful feelings.
In fact, even if a person gets sober, goes through addiction
treatment, and begins their recovery, he or she might find themselves relapsing
if the past trauma or painful experiences are not healed. One of the most
common reasons why a person relapses is because they have not healed wounds of
the past that continue to affect their choices today. Although they might have
taken all the steps to get sober, the habit of turning to substances to feel
better might still be strongly in place.
For this reason, addiction treatment must include two
components (among others):
1. Healing the wounds that
contributed to substance use and addiction.
2. Learning new and healthy
coping tools for managing stress and painful emotions when they arise.
If you or someone you know is struggling with an addiction
or recurrent relapse, consider contacting a mental health provider. Working
with a therapist or psychologist can help unearth those painful emotions, heal
past traumas, and free you from addiction once and for all.
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